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preg_last_error> <preg_filter
[edit] Last updated: Fri, 25 May 2012

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preg_grep

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

preg_grep返回匹配模式的数组条目

说明

array preg_grep ( string $pattern , array $input [, int $flags = 0 ] )

返回给定数组input中与模式pattern 匹配的元素组成的数组.

参数

pattern

要搜索的模式, 字符串形式.

input

输入数组.

flags

如果设置为PREG_GREP_INVERT, 这个函数返回输入数组中与 给定模式pattern匹配的元素组成的数组.

返回值

返回使用input中key做索引的数组.

更新日志

版本 说明
4.2.0 增加了参数flags.
4.0.4

在此版本之前, 返回数组的索引与input数组的key无关.

如果你想仿照这种旧有的行为, 在返回数组上使用array_values()重建索引.

范例

Example #1 preg_grep() 示例

<?php
// 返回所有包含浮点数的元素
$fl_array preg_grep("/^(\d+)?\.\d+$/"$array);
?>

参见



preg_last_error> <preg_filter
[edit] Last updated: Fri, 25 May 2012
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes preg_grep
keithbluhm at gmail dot com 21-Jan-2010 03:56
Run a match on the array's keys rather than the values:

<?php

function preg_grep_keys( $pattern, $input, $flags = 0 )
{
   
$keys = preg_grep( $pattern, array_keys( $input ), $flags );
   
$vals = array();
    foreach (
$keys as $key )
    {
       
$vals[$key] = $input[$key];
    }
    return
$vals;
}

?>
pete dakin at aargh dot doh! 20-Nov-2008 07:24
<?php
/**
 * Return the element key for a found pattern in an array
 *
 * @param String pattern
 * @param Array input
 * @return mixed
 */
function preg_array_key( $sPattern, $aInput ){
    return
key( preg_grep( $sPattern, $aInput ) );
}
?>
brian at cristina dot org 02-Sep-2008 01:31
I don't see it mentioned here but you can invert your match to only return array entries where the search values IS NOT found.  The format for it is...

<?php

$nomatch
= preg_grep("/{$keyword}/i",$array,PREG_GREP_INVERT);

?>

Notice the PREG_GREP_INVERT.

That will result in an array ($nomatch) that contains all entries of $array where $keyword IS NOT found.

Hope that helps!

-b

 
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