ftok
If you are getting the following message (on Linux):
Warning: msg_get_queue() [function.msg-get-queue]: failed for key 0x12345678: No space left on device in /path/to/script.php on line 1
aside from what [others have] suggested, you should also check and set an appropriate value for kernel parameter kernel.msgmni, e.g. sysctl -w kernel.msgmni=256
msg_get_queue
(PHP 4 >= 4.3.0, PHP 5)
msg_get_queue — Crear o adjuntar a una cola de mensajes
Descripción
resource msg_get_queue
( int
$key
[, int $perms = 0666
] )
msg_get_queue() devuelve un id que se puede usar para
acceder a la cola de mensajes de System V con la clave dada por
key. La primera llamada crea la cola de mensajes con
los permisos opcionales dados por perms.
Una segunda llamada a msg_get_queue() por la misma clave
key devolverá un identificador de cola de mensajes
diferente, pero ambos identificadores acceden a la misma cola de mensajes
subyacente.
Parámetros
-
key -
ID numérico de la cola de mensajes
-
perms -
Permisos de la cola. Por defecto es 0666. Si la cola de mensajes ya existe,
permsserá ignorado.
Valores devueltos
Devuelve un gestor de recurso que se puede usar para acceder a la cola de mensajes de System V.
Ver también
- msg_remove_queue() - Destruir una cola de mensajes
- msg_receive() - Recibir un mensaje de la cola de mensajes
- msg_send() - Eviar un mensaje a una cola de mensajes
- msg_stat_queue() - Devuelve información desde la estructura de datos de la cola de mensajes
- msg_set_queue() - Establecer información en la estructura de datos de la cola de mensajes
add a note
User Contributed Notes
msg_get_queue - [6 notes]
Michael Iatrou ¶
2 years ago
Morten Brrup ¶
3 years ago
IPC_CREAT has no effect in this function. The PHP source code (file sysvmsg.c) reveals that only if msgget(key,0) fails, msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | perms) is used.
pail dot luo at gmail dot com ¶
4 years ago
A simple Sample to introduce Message Queue.
<?php
if ( sizeof($argv)<2 ) {
echo "Usage: $argv[0] stat|send|receive|remove msgType MSG [msg] \n\n" ;
echo " EX: $argv[0] send 1 \"This is no 1\" \n" ;
echo " $argv[0] receive ID \n" ;
echo " $argv[0] stat \n" ;
echo " $argv[0] remove \n" ;
exit;
}
$MSGKey = "123456" ;
## Create or attach to a message queue
$seg = msg_get_queue($MSGKey) ;
switch ( $argv[1] ) {
case "send":
msg_send($seg, $argv[2], $argv[3]);
echo "msg_send done...\n" ;
break;
case "receive":
$stat = msg_stat_queue( $seg );
echo 'Messages in the queue: '.$stat['msg_qnum']."\n";
if ( $stat['msg_qnum']>0 ) {
msg_receive($seg, $argv[2], $msgtype, 1024, $data);
var_dump($msgtype);
var_dump($data);
echo "\n";
}
else {
echo "No Msg...\n";
}
break;
case "stat":
print_r( msg_stat_queue($seg) );
break;
case "remove":
msg_remove_queue($seg);
break;
}
?>
david dot schueler at tel-billig dot de ¶
4 years ago
If you are getting this message on your *NIX box:
Warning: msg_get_queue() [function.msg-get-queue]: failed for key 0x12345678: No space left on device in /path/to/script.php on line 1
you may use the command "ipcrm" as root to clear the message queue. Use "man ipcrm" to get more info on it.
The default setting for maximum messages in the queue is stored in /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max. To increase it to a maximum of 100 messages, just run:
echo 100 > /proc/sys/fs/mqueue/msg_max
Please ensure to follow a good programming style and close/free all your message queues before your script exits to avoid those warning messages.
martin dot velek at gmail dot com ¶
5 years ago
Lack of IPC_EXCL makes me unhappy. Of course, you can use ftok() to generate a unique key. This code is not allmighty, another process under the same user can open the queue and function returns true. But in some situation it could help.
code:
<?
function ipcEXCL($res,$perm)
{
$pole = msg_stat_queue($res);
if($pole['msg_perm.uid']==posix_getuid() &&
$pole['msg_perm.gid']==posix_getgid() &&
$pole['msg_perm.mode']==$perm &&
$pole['msg_stime']==0 &&
$pole['msg_rtime']==0 &&
$pole['msg_qnum']==0 &&
$pole['msg_lspid']==0 &&
$pole['msg_rspid']==0)
return true;
else
return false;
}
$res=msg_get_queue($key,$perm);
if(ipcEXCL($res,$perm))
echo "probably I am a creator:";
else
echo "probably not";
?>
joeldg AT listbid.com ¶
10 years ago
// Here is an example of working with message queues.
// if you have forked processes, this could be a great way of passing
// out work to them
// create the message queue
// pick a file..
$key_t = msg_get_queue(ftok("/tmp/php_msgqueue.stat", 'R'),0666 | IPC_CREAT);
// place two messages on the queue
if (!msg_send ($key_t, 1, 'This is message #1', true, true, $msg_err))
echo "Msg not sent because $msg_err\n";
if (!msg_send ($key_t, 1, 'This is message #2 ', true, true, $msg_err))
echo "Msg not sent because $msg_err\n";
// lets look at the queue structure 'msg_qnum' is really what we want to see
// it should be '2'
print_r(msg_stat_queue($key_t));
// pull off the stack
if (msg_receive ($key_t, 1, $msg_type, 16384, $msg, true, 0, $msg_error)) {
if ($msg == 'Quit');
echo "$msg\n"; // prints 'This is message #1'
} else {
echo "Received $msg_error fetching message\n";
}
// look at the structure again, ms_qnum should be '1'
print_r(msg_stat_queue($key_t));
if (msg_receive ($key_t, 1, $msg_type, 16384, $msg, true, 0, $msg_error)) {
if ($msg == 'Quit');
echo "$msg\n"; // prints 'This is message #2'
} else {
echo "Received $msg_error fetching message\n";
}
// look at the structure again, ms_qnum should be '0', no more messages on the queue
print_r(msg_stat_queue($key_t));
// get rid of the queue we created
msg_remove_queue ($key_t);